How to Grow Zucchini in Australia

Zucchini is a warm-season cucurbit that needs full sun, rich soil, and consistent moisture to perform at its best. Start seeds indoors in biodegradable pots 3-4 weeks before the last frost date, or direct sow once soil has warmed to 18°C. Zucchini seedlings grow quickly and transplant easily if roots aren't disturbed, use peat or coir pots to avoid transplant shock.

In raised beds, plant one zucchini per square metre minimum, these are large, spreading plants. If space is tight, choose compact bush varieties like 'Black Beauty' or 'Lebanese White', or train a standard variety vertically on a strong trellis (this requires daily tying but saves considerable ground space).

Prepare a generous planting hole enriched with compost, aged manure, and a handful of complete fertiliser. Zucchini are voracious feeders, liquid feed every two weeks with a balanced fertiliser during active growth, then increase potassium as fruit sets.

Pollination is essential and sometimes problematic in raised beds. Zucchini produce separate male and female flowers (females have a tiny fruit at the base). If bees are scarce or you're growing under cover, hand-pollinate by transferring pollen from a male flower to a female flower with a small paintbrush or by removing a male flower and brushing it directly onto the female. Poor pollination results in fruit that yellows and drops at 3-5cm.

Powdery mildew is almost inevitable by late summer, choose mildew-resistant varieties and remove heavily infected leaves promptly.