Victoria · 🍂 Temperate/Cool Climate
Melbourne VegetablePlanting Calendar & Chart.
A month-by-month planting calendar for Melbourne gardeners. Melbourne is famous for having four seasons in one day — and its vegetable gardens reflect this unpredictability. Sitting in a cool-temperate zone, Melbourne endures cold, wet winters with regular frosts in outer suburbs, and dry, hot summers that can push past 40°C. The spring and autumn shoulder seasons are the sweet spot: mild temperatures make September–November and March–May the most productive planting windows for home gardeners.
Free for two beds · postcode dates · no card
Gardening in Melbourne — What You Need to Know
Melbourne's temperate/cool climate creates unique conditions for home vegetable gardeners. Here are the most important things to understand before you plant.
Melbourne Gardening Tips
- 1Melbourne's notorious 'four seasons in one day' weather means always have frost cloth ready from April through October — sudden cold snaps can damage tender seedlings even in spring.
- 2The dry, hot northerly winds in summer (particularly January–February) can desiccate plants overnight — water in the morning and mulch heavily.
- 3Melbourne's cold winters are perfect for broad beans and garlic — both need cool temperatures to produce well, making April–June planting essential.
- 4Use raised beds to overcome Melbourne's often clay-heavy soils — they warm faster in spring and drain better in the wet winters.
- 5A shadecloth (30–50%) over summer beds protects crops during the intense 40°C+ heatwave days that hit Melbourne most summers.
Melbourne Month-by-Month Planting Calendar
Scroll through all 12 months to plan your Melbourne garden year-round. The current month is highlighted. Each month shows what to sow from seed, what to plant as seedlings, and what should be ready to harvest.
January
Sow from Seed
- Beans
- Cucumber (quick-maturing varieties)
- Basil
- Spring Onion
- Dill
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Eggplant (early month only)
- Sweet Potato slips
- Zucchini (succession)
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Tomato
- Zucchini
- Cucumber
- Beans
- Capsicum
- Basil
- Lettuce (early morning)
February
Sow from Seed
- Beans (last sowing)
- Spring Onion
- Beetroot
- Carrot
- Radish
- Asian Greens
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Silverbeet
- Lettuce (bolt-resistant)
- Broccoli (early season)
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Tomato
- Zucchini
- Cucumber
- Capsicum
- Eggplant
- Beans
- Pumpkin (early)
March
Sow from Seed
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Kale
- Spinach
- Silverbeet
- Asian Greens
- Beetroot
- Radish
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Broccoli seedlings
- Lettuce
- Asian Greens
- Silverbeet
- Bok Choy
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Tomato
- Capsicum (last)
- Eggplant (last)
- Zucchini
- Beans
- Pumpkin
April
Sow from Seed
- Garlic
- Broad Beans
- Peas
- Spinach
- Kale
- Silverbeet
- Radish
- Carrot
- Mache
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Leek
- Onion seedlings
- Lettuce
- Asian Greens
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Tomato (final)
- Pumpkin (cure before frost)
- Capsicum (last)
- Broccoli (early plantings)
May
Sow from Seed
- Garlic
- Broad Beans
- Peas
- Spinach
- Kale
- Mache
- Winter Radish
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Cabbage
- Brussels Sprouts
- Kale
- Leek
- Onion seedlings
- Silverbeet
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Broccoli
- Lettuce
- Asian Greens
- Silverbeet
- Radish
- Beetroot
June
Sow from Seed
- Broad Beans
- Garlic (last)
- Spinach
- Mache
- Winter Radish (under cover)
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Kale
- Cabbage
- Leek
- Silverbeet (frost-hardy location)
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Kale
- Leek
- Silverbeet
- Spinach
- Asian Greens
July
Sow from Seed
- Broad Beans (under cover)
- Spinach (under cover)
- Onion seedlings (indoors)
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Onion seedlings (sheltered)
- Kale
- Leek (transplant)
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Kale
- Silverbeet
- Leek
- Spinach
- Broccoli (side shoots)
- Broad Beans (green)
August
Sow from Seed
- Tomato (indoors)
- Capsicum (indoors)
- Eggplant (indoors)
- Peas
- Broad Beans
- Onion (indoors)
- Celery (indoors)
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Onion seedlings
- Leek
- Kale
- Silverbeet
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Kale
- Silverbeet
- Leek
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Broad Beans
- Spinach
September
Sow from Seed
- Tomato (under cover)
- Capsicum (under cover)
- Beetroot
- Carrot
- Radish
- Peas
- Spinach
- Asian Greens
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Tomato (warm spot, frost watch)
- Broccoli (last)
- Lettuce
- Silverbeet
- Onion
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Peas
- Broad Beans
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Leek
- Spinach
- Kale
October
Sow from Seed
- Tomato
- Cucumber
- Zucchini
- Beans
- Pumpkin
- Sweet Corn
- Basil
- Spring Onion
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Tomato
- Capsicum
- Eggplant (wait until after 15 Oct)
- Lettuce
- Silverbeet
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Peas
- Broad Beans (last)
- Broccoli (side shoots)
- Lettuce
- Radish
- Spinach
November
Sow from Seed
- Beans
- Cucumber
- Zucchini
- Sweet Corn
- Pumpkin
- Basil
- Spring Onion
- Dill
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Tomato
- Capsicum
- Eggplant
- Zucchini
- Cucumber
- Pumpkin
- Sweet Potato
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Lettuce
- Silverbeet
- Radish
- Garlic (early varieties)
- Spring Onion
December
Sow from Seed
- Beans (quick-maturing)
- Cucumber
- Basil
- Spring Onion
🪴 Plant as Seedlings
- Eggplant
- Sweet Potato
- Capsicum (last chance)
- Zucchini
🥕 Ready to Harvest
- Tomato (first fruit!)
- Zucchini
- Beans
- Cucumber (first)
- Garlic
- Spring Onion
Get a Plan Built for Your Exact Melbourne Postcode
This calendar gives you a strong foundation — but Plant Planner goes further. Enter your postcode, bed dimensions, and family size for a 12-month schedule with exact planting dates, quantities for your family, companion planting suggestions, and weekly email reminders sent straight to your inbox.
Plan My Melbourne Garden FreeFree for up to 2 beds. No credit card required.
From the makers
Get a Plan Built for Your Exact Melbourne Postcode
This calendar gives you a strong foundation — Plant Planner goes further with exact planting dates, quantities for your family, companion planting suggestions, and weekly email reminders.
From the makers · free
Want the printable Melbourne calendar?
We'll email the one-page printable 12-month Melbourne planting calendar — no sign-up needed. Stick it on the shed wall.
One email. Unsubscribe in one click. We never sell your address.
About Vegetable Gardening in Melbourne
Understanding Your Climate
Melbourne's temperate/cool climate means your gardening calendar differs significantly from gardeners in other parts of Australia. With average winter minimums around 6°C and summer maximums reaching 32°C, selecting the right varieties for your conditions is just as important as timing. Focus your energy on September–November (spring) and March–April (autumn) — these are your highest-value planting windows when conditions align for strong germination and vigorous growth.
Raised Beds in Melbourne
Raised garden beds are particularly well-suited to Melbourne conditions. They warm faster than ground-level beds in cooler months, drain freely to prevent waterlogging, and allow you to create an ideal growing medium regardless of your native soil type. A depth of 30–40cm gives most vegetables ample root run, while a 1.2m width ensures you can reach the centre from either side without compacting the soil.
Watering in Melbourne
Melbourne's dry summers require consistent irrigation. Raised beds dry out faster than in-ground beds and may need watering every 1–2 days in summer. Installing drip irrigation or soaker hoses on a timer is a worthwhile investment that pays off in reduced time and water use.
Year-Round Productivity
With careful planning, Melbourne gardeners can achieve near year-round harvests from raised beds. The key is succession planting — rather than planting everything at once, sow small batches of fast-growing crops like lettuce, radish, and spinach every 3–4 weeks. This spreads harvests over a much longer window and prevents the frustrating "feast or famine" cycle. The Melbourne planting calendar above shows exactly when each window opens and closes for your climate.
Planning Your Melbourne Vegetable Garden
Soil preparation for Melbourne gardens
Melbourne soils can range from sandy to heavy clay depending on the suburb. For raised beds, start with a 50/50 mix of quality compost and garden loam, adding aged manure and a handful of blood-and-bone per square metre. Mulch heavily with sugar cane or pea straw to protect against summer drying.
Best raised bed size for Melbourne
For most Melbourne home gardeners, a 1.2m × 2.4m raised bed at 40cm depth is the ideal starter. It fits a family of 4's core vegetable needs, lets you reach the centre from both sides, and contains enough soil volume to buffer against drying. Use our raised bed calculator to size it for your space.
Companion planting in Melbourne
Well-designed companion combinations reduce pest pressure without chemicals. Plant basil with tomatoes, marigolds along bed edges, and nasturtiums near brassicas. Keep onions away from peas, and never plant tomatoes next to brassicas. See our companion planting guide for the full matrix.
Frost protection for Melbourne gardeners
Frost months in Melbourne: June–August (outer suburbs), July–August (inner suburbs). Protect frost-tender crops (tomato, basil, beans, zucchini) with a frost cloth, cloche, or cold frame on nights below 4°C. Raised beds warm faster after a cold night than in-ground beds, which means you can remove covers earlier in the morning.
How much can one Melbourne raised bed feed?
A well-planned 1.2m × 2.4m raised bed in Melbourne produces around 50–80kg of fresh vegetables per year with succession planting. That covers roughly 30–40% of a family of 4's vegetable consumption — enough to dramatically reduce your supermarket bill. Plant Planner's family calculator does the maths for any bed size.
Melbourne Planting Calendar — Frequently Asked Questions
What vegetables grow best in Melbourne?
Melbourne's temperate/cool climate (winter lows around 6°C, summer highs around 32°C) is well-suited to a wide range of vegetables. The best planting months are September–November (spring) and March–April (autumn). Reliable crops for Melbourne gardeners include tomatoes, zucchini, beans, lettuce, silverbeet, kale, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, beetroot, garlic, and herbs like basil and parsley. The month-by-month calendar above shows exactly what to plant when.
When is the best time to plant vegetables in Melbourne?
In Melbourne, the most productive planting windows are September–November (spring) and March–April (autumn). Spring plantings (September–November in temperate/cool zones) deliver summer harvests of warm-season crops like tomatoes, beans, and cucumbers. Autumn plantings (March–May) set you up for winter and early-spring harvests of brassicas, leafy greens, peas, and garlic. Frost risk months in Melbourne: June–August (outer suburbs), July–August (inner suburbs).
Can I grow vegetables in Melbourne all year round?
Yes — Melbourne gardeners can harvest something almost every month of the year with careful planning. The key is succession planting (sowing small batches every 3–4 weeks) and choosing crops that match each season. Raised beds extend the shoulder seasons by warming faster in spring and draining better in wet winter months. Plant Planner generates a 12-month rolling schedule automatically — enter your Melbourne postcode to get personalised dates.
What can I plant in Melbourne right now?
For a live, personalised answer based on today's date and your exact Melbourne postcode, use our "what to plant now" tool or sign up for the free plan. The month-by-month calendar above shows sowing, transplanting, and harvest windows for every month of the year in Melbourne.
How many vegetables can I grow in a small raised bed in Melbourne?
A 1m × 2m raised bed in Melbourne can easily feed a family of four across a season with staggered plantings. For example: 4 broccoli + 6 lettuce + 1 row silverbeet + garlic block (winter), rotating to 3 tomato + 6 bean plants + 2 zucchini + herbs (summer). Our raised bed calculator at /raised-bed-calculator does this maths for any bed size.
Planting Calendars for Other Australian Cities
Every Australian city has its own planting rhythm. Choose your city for a tailored calendar.
Embed this Melbourne calendar on your site
Run a Melbourne gardening blog, nursery or community site? Drop in this free, always-current “what to plant this month” widget. It updates itself every month — no maintenance.
<iframe src="https://plantplanner.com.au/embed/planting-calendar/melbourne" title="Melbourne planting calendar — what to plant this month" width="100%" height="340" style="border:1px solid #E5DDD3;border-radius:14px;max-width:660px" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p style="font:13px/1.5 sans-serif;color:#6B7280;margin:8px 0 0"><a href="https://plantplanner.com.au/planting-calendar/melbourne">Melbourne planting calendar</a> by Plant Planner</p>Free to use on any website. The widget links back to this Melbourne calendar — please keep the attribution line.